Debian untar tar1/4/2024 Run lintian command and make sure to fix all the errors and warnings (lines starting with E: or W:) shown. Delete the debian tag by running the following command (we can add the tag later after making all necessary changes):.You may run git branch and git tag commands to see the default branches and tag. Pristine-tar: contains essential data to recreate the exact upstream tarball used during import (line-endings for text files in different architectures may create tarballs with different checksum). Upstream: contains the original source as provided by the upstream. Master: contains upstream source along with the debian directory. This repo will have 3 branches as follows: The above command will create a new directory (repo) called which is git tracked. This is useful to track all changes we make to the package. Import package to git using git-buildpackage. deb file(s) (based on the configuration in the control file). The above command will generate one or more. Build the binary package using the following command:.The above command will generate a tarball of the debian folder ( _. and _.dsc file in the parent directory). Create Debian source package using the following command:.We could write shell code directly or use any packaging helper like debhelper for this purpose. Rules: specifies how to build the package. After installation this will go to /usr/share/doc/package/.Ĭontrol: meta-data about the package such as package name, section, description, dependencies, maintainer, etc.Ĭopyright: copyright information for the package. The debian directory must have the following files:Ĭhangelog: history of the Debian package, can be edited manually or using dch tool.Run this following commands and this should run fine (you can choose one of debmake or dh_make) are preferred over debmake if they could be used. But specialized tools like npm2deb (for node packages), gem2deb (for ruby packages), dh-make-golang, dh-make-perl, dh-make-php (for go, perl and php respectively), etc. This will create debian directory with all necessary files in it.ĭebmake will give us a generic debian folder if we give it any kind of tarball. cd node-pretty-hrtime-1.0.3) and run debmake. Download the upstream source as tarball.deb) in Debian consists of the following:ĭebian-binary: version of the deb file format.Ĭ: metadata about the package. dsc ending which has checksums (md5, sha etc) for the above 2 files.Ī binary package (. ending), with any changes made to upstream source, plus all the files created for the Debian package.Ī description file with. The upstream (original software source) tarball. For a detailed guide see Debian New Maintainer's Guide instead.Ī source package not only contains the upstream source distribution and options for the Debian package build system but also lists of run-time dependencies and conflicting packages, a machine-readable description of copyright and license information, initial configurations, etc.Ī source package in Debian consists of the following: The main aim of this tutorial is to provide a basic overview of the whole packaging process without missing any important points rather than a detailed tutorial. tar.gz) either manually or by using tools such as debmake and dpkg-buildpackage is called Debian packaging. deb) usually from an upstream release tarball (. dsc file that can provide us with all of the necessary files to compile or otherwise, build the desired piece of software. deb file used to install some software while a source package is. The aim of packaging is to allow the automation of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing computer programs for Debian in a consistent manner.
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